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    Third quarter 2014: Lower Alunorte costs and higher all-in metal price lift results

    Norsk Hydro ASA's underlying earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) rose to NOK 1,490 million in the third quarter from NOK 544 million in the second quarter. Results are backed by lower costs at the Alunorte alumina refinery, higher all-in metal prices and higher alumina prices.

    • Underlying EBIT NOK 1,490 million
    • Higher realized all-in metal and alumina prices
    • Lower operating costs at Alunorte
    • Expected 3-4 percent demand growth for primary aluminium World ex-China
    • World ex-China primary aluminium demand continues to exceed production

    "All-in metal prices continued to rise in the quarter, reflecting the tighter market we saw in last quarter and the continuing market balance deficit," said President and CEO Svein Richard Brandtzæg. "Demand for aluminium is rising, and we now see demand growth of 3-4 percent in the world ex-China for 2014, helped by metal substitution in the automotive market."

    Underlying EBIT for Bauxite & Alumina improved significantly in the third quarter reflecting higher realized alumina prices and lower operating costs at Alunorte, in Brazil. Realized alumina prices, however, were negatively impacted by a lower share of alumina sales at index prices.

    "I am pleased to see the 'From B to A' improvement program progressing according to plan and that improvement efforts in Bauxite & Alumina are showing bottom line results. Operating costs at Alunorte are going down and we have the momentum to reach our targets," said Brandtzæg.

    Underlying EBIT for Primary Metal improved substantially in the third quarter influenced by higher realized aluminium prices and increased product premiums. Positive developments were partly offset by higher raw material costs and seasonally lower sales volumes.

    Metal Markets delivered higher underlying EBIT compared to the previous quarter influenced by improved results from sourcing and trading activities and positive ingot inventory valuation effects.

    Underlying EBIT for Rolled Products was significantly higher compared with the second quarter of 2014 mainly due to positive contributions from the Rheinwerk smelter, in Germany, reflecting higher all-in metal prices. Margin pressure increased but was partly offset by seasonally lower operating costs. Volumes were stable.

    Compared to the second quarter, underlying EBIT for Energy increased, mainly due to higher hydropower prices in our production areas and lower area price differences.

    Underlying EBIT for Sapa declined compared to the second quarter, partly influenced by seasonally lower sales volumes in Europe.

    Operating cash flow amounted to NOK 1.1 billion for the third quarter including increased working capital of NOK 0.9 billion. Net cash used for investment activities amounted to NOK 0.9 billion. Hydro's net debt position amounted to NOK 2.1 billion at the end of the third quarter.

    Reported earnings before financial items and tax amounted to NOK 1,937 million in the third quarter. In addition to the factors discussed above, reported EBIT included net unrealized derivative gains and positive metal effects of NOK 476 million in total. Reported earnings also included other charges of NOK 30 million.

    In the previous quarter reported earnings before financial items and tax amounted to NOK 620 million including net unrealized derivative gains and positive metal effects of NOK 154 million in total. Reported earnings also included charges of NOK 87 million (Hydro's share) in Sapa primarily related to rationalization activities.

    Income from continuing operations amounted to NOK 665 million in the third quarter including a net foreign exchange loss of NOK 1,001 million. In the previous quarter, income from continuing operations amounted to NOK 269 million including a net foreign exchange loss of NOK 101 million.

     

    Key financial information
    NOK million, except per share data Third
    quarter
    2014
    Second 
    quarter
    2014
    % change prior quarter Third
    quarter
    2013
    % change prior year quarter First 9
    months

    2014
    First 9
    months
    2013
    Year
    2013
     
    Revenue 19,698 18,272 8% 16,145 22% 56,251 48,306 64,877
     
    Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) 1,937 620 >100% 596 >100% 3,379 1,677 1,663
    Items excluded from underlying EBIT (447) (75) >(100) 62 >(100)% (573) 577 1,063
    Underlying EBIT 1,490 544 >100% 658 >100% 2,806 2,254 2,725
     
    Underlying EBIT:
    Bauxite & Alumina (26) (269) 90% (370) 93% (583) (678) (1,057)
    Primary Metal 1,216 420 >100% 337 >100% 1,948 938 1,422
    Metal Markets 171 100 72% 111 54% 412 404 594
    Rolled Products 243 177 37% 181 34% 601 515 615
    Energy 234 169 39% 485 (52)% 838 1,270 1,653
    Other and eliminations (349) (52) >(100)% (87) >(100)% (409) (195) (502)
    Underlying EBIT 1,490 544 >100% 658 >100% 2,806 2,254 2,725
     
    Underlying EBITDA 2,615 1,653 58% 1,801 45% 6,129 5,687 7,306
     
    Underlying income (loss) from discontinued operations - - - 57 (100)% - 220 220
     
    Net income (loss) 665 269 >100% 321 >100% 1,396 (81) 839
    Underlying net income (loss) 1,043 318 >100% 393 >100% 1,748 1,470 1,610
     
    Earnings per share 0.29 0.09 >100% 0.11 >100% 0.57 (0.06) (0.45)
    Underlying earnings per share 0.43 0.13 >100% 0.14 >100% 0.72 0.63 0.65
     
    Financial data:
    Investments 889 740 20% 975 (9)% 2,176 2,704 3,761
    Adjusted net interest-bearing debt  (14,061)  (13,551)  (4)%  (10,732)  (31)%  (14,061)  (10,732)  (10,128)
     
    Key operational information
    Alumina production (kmt) 1,478 15,26 (3)% 1,316 12% 4,432 3,925 5,377
    Primary aluminium production (kmt) 487 488 - 491 (1)% 1,459 1,452 1,944
    Realized aluminium price LME (USD/mt) 1,906 1,762 8% 1,822 5% 1,803  1,932 1,902
    Realized aluminium price LME (NOK/mt) 11,909 10,660 12% 10,938 9% 11,075 11,233 11,160
    Realized NOK/USD exchange rate 6.25 6.05 3% 6.00 4% 6.14 5.81 5.87
    Metal products sales, total Hydro (kmt) 811 843 (4)% 792 2% 2,525 2,387 3,164
    Rolled Products sales volumes to external market (kmt) 244 245 - 234 5% 732 715 941
    Power production (GWh) 2,170 2,248 (3)% 2,838 (24)% 7,382 7,831 10,243